Перспективы Шенгенского режима в контексте Программы Восточного партнерства

Свободное передвижение людей является неотъемлемой частью идеи европейской интеграции. С одной стороны, мобильность является одним из преимуществ технологически продвинутого общества, с другой – представляет собой серьезную проблему для государственной и региональной безопасности, благосостояния населения в любой стране, на которую оказывает влияние чрезмерная иммиграция, за которой следует уничтожение принимающей культуры, экономики и рост гражданских беспорядков. Сегодняшнее Шенгенское соглашение находится на новом уровне пристального внимания политики Европейского союза. Программа Восточного партнерства, реализуемая ЕС для некоторых постсоветских государств, является одной из угроз функционирования европейской интеграции и, в частности, Шенгенского соглашения. Иными словами, Шенгенское соглашение было троянским конем, который обещал легкость, процветание и безопасность, но вместо этого распространил хаос, обнищание и страх. Восточное партнерство является новым расширенным направлением внешней политики ЕС, начатое девять лет назад. Восточное партнерство можно рассмотреть в качестве нового испытания Шенгенского режима, в то время как ЕС пытается «завоевать» территории мирным сотрудничеством, избегая чрезвычайных действий по присоединению данных стран к ЕС. В связи с этим, исследование данной проблематики крайне необходимо, поскольку некоторые из стран Восточного партнерства уже ускорили либерализацию визового режима.

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